Latest Update on NC Health Insurance Payers Implementing Downcoding Claims Review Programs

The NCMS recognizes several health insurance companies have recently implemented claims and code review programs resulting in the down coding of certain Level 4 and 5 Evaluation and Management (E/M) claims.

Our leadership team met with representatives from Aetna sharing concerns about the significantly negative impact their program has on physician practices in our state. Aetna representatives shared their “Evaluation and Management (E&M) Program Claim and Code Review” does not target all Level 4 and 5 E&M codes nor include all providers in the state. While we are aware of the participation details and how providers are identified and placed in the program, there is still confusion about the applicability and reason for its implementation. NCMS has requested clarification and will continue working with representatives. 

Cigna’s “Evaluation and Management Coding and Accuracy Program” takes a more sweeping approach applying to all physicians but limiting their review to six codes: 99204-99205 (new patient), 99214-99215 (established patient) and 99244-99245 (consult for new & established patients). This program is to be implemented nationally on 10/1/2025. The AMA and several state and specialty societies are working together to address this with Cigna. NCMS staff is working to meet with Cigna leadership. For questions or comments, please contact Jenni Hines, Director of Payer & Practice Engagement at [email protected]. NCMS remains committed to resolving this issue. 

If you find yourself included in Aetna’s claims review program and don’t agree with their edits, please follow the appropriate appeals process to ensure issues are addressed in a timely fashion. Note, some contracts have special dispute provisions – please make sure you know your options.